COVID-19: Personal Protective Equipment Central Supply

Since April 2020, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and some consumables for New Zealand’s COVID-19 response has been sourced and distributed as part of a national coordinated approach.

This national coordinated approach has ensured PPE supplies and some consumables could be prioritised to areas most in need during the COVID-19 pandemic, that there was equitable access to PPE across the health and disability sector, and overall management of supplies was at a national level.

Principles of Supply have guided Health New Zealand | Te Whatu Ora's (Health NZ) distribution of publicly funded PPE to healthcare service providers and wider PPE users (when required) and aligned with national infection prevention and control (IP&C) guidance for PPE use in community healthcare settings and the Government’s response settings throughout the duration of the pandemic.

As we move towards managing COVID-19 in a similar way to other public health diseases, alignment with the next phase of response management is necessary therefore, changes have been made to the Health NZ PPE Central Supply.

At the end of June 2024, all publicly funded PPE and other consumables from the Central Supply were discontinued.

Health NZ will continue to hold a reserve level of core products for national pandemic preparedness.

Health NZ will manage national stockpiles of core PPE and other consumables for pandemic usage to support continued preparedness and response.

This national reserve stockpile will ensure that health service providers will have continued access to specific critical supplies during large or prolonged emergencies that generate unusually high demands on normal health service stocks or supply chains.

Health NZ will prioritise access to this reserve stockpile for the wider health and disability sector on direction from Manatū Hauora.

The responsibility of healthcare employers is to provide a safe workplace for their employees and should be considered within the context of the Health and Safety at Work Act 2015.

It is important that the most appropriate PPE is available and worn correctly and safely for the work, task or procedure you are undertaking.  PPE use in healthcare settings should be used in conjunction with Health NZ national infection prevention and control guidance.

Please refer to COVID-19 Infection prevention and control recommendations for health and disability care workers for guidance and resources to aid decision making on PPE selection for healthcare workers.

Those responsible for the procurement of PPE should have a sound understanding on what their needs are including short, medium and long-term requirements. Ensure that any PPE purchased meet all relevant manufacturing standards for certification for use within Aotearoa/New Zealand.

Use of a procurement team or ensuring there has been subject matter expertise is important to ensure that PPE items are ‘fit for purpose’.

PPE procured for the COVID-19 response was dually managed through use of the World Health Organization’s Technical specification of personal protective equipment for COVID-19 and through National IPC guidance. This World Health Organization specification guidance contains relevant information on the quality, performance characteristics and related standards of PPE that can still be referred to.

PPE should be stored as per the manufacturer’s recommendations on the packaging – generally this includes being stored in a dry environment, away from direct sunlight, within appropriate temperature ranges, and should be stored at least 40mm off the ground. Consideration to health and safety practices should be considered to minimise injury to those accessing and moving boxes or equipment.

In the absence of any storage recommendations, whenever possible use 25˚C and 60% relative humidity as a default storage condition.  This refers to the environmental limits which New Zealand uses to test the long-term stability of medicine as a guide for appropriate conditions.

Physically damaged PPE must not be used, however, PPE within damaged packaging should be visually inspected by a Health Professional to determine if it can be used in the intended manner it is designed for.

Expired PPE should not be used due to the possibility of reduced protection for the user.  In situations where a product is of short supply and unable to be replaced by an alternative, or under other exceptional circumstances, extensions to product use should be sought from the product manufacturer or on discussion and agreement with Occupational Health and IP&C professionals.

PPE that is not fit for purpose (damaged or expired) should be disposed of in a way that reduces the risk of PPE inadvertently being used in a healthcare setting, and in accordance with product disposal instructions.

Please follow product disposal instructions.

In a healthcare setting, used PPE may be considered controlled waste. Healthcare facilities should ensure that controlled waste is being handled as per the Management of Health Care Waste Standard (NZS 4304:2002).

In a community setting, used PPE can be put into the household general waste if appropriate.