The National Public Health Service works with whānau, iwi, and other organisations to create and support healthier communities. Drawing on Mātauranga Māori and data they provide health promotion, prevention, and protection at local, regional, and national levels. The National Public Health Service:
monitors environmental health
helps prevent the spread of infectious diseases
promotes healthy eating and physical activity
works with early childhood centres and kōhanga reo to promote safe environments and good health practices
provides health services for children
reviews licences and public health regulations
guides and enforces public health plans, strategies and legislation.
Many of these services include a regulatory component performed by statutory officers.
Statutory Officers
Most statutory officers are designated by the Director-General of Health under the Health Act 1956. These officers – medical officers of health and health protection officers – are accountable to, and subject to direction from, the Director-General. This ensures central oversight of regulatory functions.
The Director-General also appoints statutory officers under a range of other Acts, in particular the:
Smoke-free Environments Act 1990
Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996.
City and district councils also appoint environmental health officers under the Health Act, who assist councils to perform their environmental health functions under the Act.
In New Zealand, the Ottawa Charter’s principles are integrated into health promotion strategies and frameworks, including:
Te Pae Mahutonga: A model for Māori health promotion that aligns with the Ottawa Charter, focusing on cultural identity, social cohesion, and environmental sustainability.
TUHA-NZ: A Treaty Understanding of Hauora in Aotearoa-New Zealand, which combines the principles of the Treaty of Waitangi with the Ottawa Charter to guide health promotion efforts.
These frameworks ensure that health promotion in New Zealand is culturally appropriate and effective in addressing the unique needs of its diverse population.
The Health Promotion Directorate uses a comprehensive health promotion approach which is the practice of assessing a range of levers that promote behaviours and environments that support wellbeing and healthy lives. It is a key component of wider public health efforts focused on preventing disease, prolonging life, and maintaining health.